‘After nearly destroying the world, our relatives are friends’: the gripping podcast featuring JFK and Nikita Khrushchev’s descendants.
In October 1962, the planet edged closer toward ruin than at any other point during modern times. This occurred when a US reconnaissance plane discovered the fact that Russian nuclear weapon sites were being built in the island of Cuba, less than 160 kilometers off the coast of the United States. In response, President JFK commanded the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to establish a maritime quarantine around Cuba. The next phase constituted almost 14 days filled with extreme anxiety.
An Unthinkable Threat
The danger remained clear. Should President Kennedy, or else his Soviet counterpart, Premier Khrushchev, were to fire on the other side, a cascade involving worldwide nuclear attacks followed by retaliatory strikes could have ensued, thrusting mankind into total ruination.
This pivotal 1962 event has been examined extensively, through volumes, films, and television programmes. However, for its third season, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" presents a completely new dimension into the story. It is jointly hosted featuring Max Kennedy and Khrushchev's descendant, relatives of the men that, over two tense weeks, held the destiny of the world in their hands.
"What were the Kremlin thinking? What was the American side considering?" questions Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant and an academic specializing in international affairs.
For her, the strength of the show is its endeavor to explore: "How can nations hate one another and oppose one another?"
"It was not lost on me how profound the fact that individuals can be allies or have the potential to be complete enemies," states Max Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, related to the late president and currently a writer as well as lawyer. "History shows this repeatedly when countries enter into conflict, and it just illustrates the sheer folly involved to fight."
The Precipice of Disaster
What’s notable about this event is that, because it transpired so publicly, citizens globally could watch almost in real time as it moved towards disaster. Even so, the risk of destruction was more imminent than what most people understood at the time.
"The overwhelming majority among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for a military strike and an invasion," says Max Kennedy. "Had the U.S. attacked Cuba using the naval blockade, undoubtedly Soviet forces on the ground would have fired a nuclear warhead against the US Sixth Fleet, and that would've obliterated our naval vessels as well as sunk our largest and most important fleet. In turn, the U.S. would have retaliated with an overwhelming counterattack which would have eradicated most life on the planet."
The fact it didn’t is a testament to both leaders, who managed to remain calm while calmly negotiate when many advisors in their governments was pushing for action. Consequently, The Soviet premier agreed to withdraw the missiles from the Caribbean island while Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed then) withdrew his missiles from Turkey. The relief was worldwide, as was a feeling of optimism.
The Different Viewpoint
Still, for those 13 days of October 1962, the fear was felt globally. The Bomb’s presenters were born in the years following the crisis, and Nina being taught about it via the Soviet education system, which portrayed an alternative narrative of events.
"As you mentioned your father remembers it, describing it as a frightening time," Khrushcheva notes. "However in the Soviet Union, the public really didn’t know a great deal about it, since it was a tense situation, whereas under the Soviet system the official line was that everything was constantly fine and positive."
Within Khrushchev’s family, though, it was distinct. "I was informed that it was a triumphant moment for the USSR, as it represented a direct confrontation. The leaders managed to find a solution, thus didn’t start the war, which was a wonderful thing," she continues. In the years to come, though, that view would not be held by everybody. "For a long time within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a failure for the Soviet leader, simply he didn’t blow up America."
An Unlikely Collaboration
The Bomb is so balanced , expertly crafted so much so that Khrushcheva jokes it almost made her forget the known the ending. This effect is, in part, due to the participation of historians. Yet, truly, the most groundbreaking aspect is the participation of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it would be unthinkable that descendants of the leaders of America and the Soviet Union to appear together publicly. That Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva are able to do so, and exhibit such warmth with each other, has to be a symbol of hope.
"We aren't the pioneers," smiles Khrushcheva. "Following 1991, my uncle moved to America where he formed a close bond with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"However we had never met before the podcast," clarifies Max. "That is unfortunate because we connected really well and we are friends, which is wonderful. Finally, after almost six decades since almost destroying the world, our families have become friends, suggesting global relations is safer, a little bit."
Modern Parallels with Present Perils
Or is it? Part of why this series feels so necessary is because we once again are living in dark times. The symbolic clock of doom is closer to catastrophe in its history, partly since today's statesmen don’t seem to be able to comprehend